A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Former President of India Biography, height, weight, Age , wife, children and family and many more

Biography of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam – Former President of India

Full Name: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
Popular As: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, Missile Man of India, People's President
Date of Birth: October 15, 1931
Place of Birth: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India
Died: July 27, 2015 (Age: 83)
Place of Death: Shillong, Meghalaya, India
Height: 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm)
Weight: Approximately 65 kg (143 lbs)
Marital Status: Unmarried
Children: None
Profession: Scientist, Engineer, Educator, Author, Politician
Religion: Islam
Zodiac Sign: Libra

Early Life and Family

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was born into a humble Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker. Kalam was the youngest of five siblings and grew up in a financially constrained household, which instilled a sense of hard work and determination in him.

From an early age, Kalam was curious and had a strong interest in science and mathematics. He supported his family financially by distributing newspapers during his school years while excelling academically.

Education

Abdul Kalam attended Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram and later graduated in Physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954. He pursued Aerospace Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT). Kalam was deeply passionate about flying, which fueled his dream of becoming a pilot. Although he missed becoming a fighter pilot by just one spot in the Indian Air Force selection, this setback didn't deter his determination to serve the nation.

Professional Life

1. Contribution to ISRO and DRDO:
Kalam began his career at the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist in 1960. He later joined the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he became the project director of India's first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III), which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in orbit in 1980.

He was instrumental in several missile programs, including the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title "Missile Man of India."

2. Nuclear Contributions:
Kalam played a significant role in India's nuclear tests at Pokhran-II in 1998. His leadership in this critical project positioned India as a nuclear-capable nation.

3. Academic and Literary Contributions:
Post-retirement, Kalam served as a professor at various esteemed institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong, IIM Ahmedabad, and IIM Indore. He authored several books, including:

Wings of Fire (Autobiography)
Ignited Minds
India 2020
These books continue to inspire millions of young Indians to dream big.

4. Presidency (2002-2007):
Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Known as the "People's President," he won the hearts of citizens with his humility, wisdom, and vision for a developed India.

Personal Life and Beliefs

Dr. Kalam was a bachelor and dedicated his life to the service of the nation. A vegetarian by choice, he led a simple lifestyle, staying away from luxuries. His daily routine included reading the Quran and the Bhagavad Gita, reflecting his respect for all religions.

Kalam firmly believed in the power of education and youth. He encouraged young minds to embrace creativity and innovation, often saying, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action."

Awards and Achievements

Bharat Ratna (1997): India's highest civilian award.
Padma Bhushan (1981): For his work in ISRO and DRDO.
Padma Vibhushan (1990): For his exceptional contribution to science and engineering.
Numerous honorary doctorates from over 40 universities.

Death and Legacy

On July 27, 2015, Dr. Kalam collapsed while delivering a lecture at IIM Shillong. He passed away due to cardiac arrest, leaving the entire nation mourning. His funeral in Rameswaram was attended by dignitaries and citizens from all walks of life.

Legacy:

The DRDO established the Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial in his honor.
October 15 is celebrated as World Students' Day in recognition of his love for teaching and students.

Lesser-Known Facts

Dr. Kalam aspired to be a fighter pilot but ranked 9th when only 8 positions were available.
He wrote Tamil poetry and was an avid lover of classical music.
Kalam always carried two possessions: the Bhagavad Gita and a Quran.
Despite being a scientist, he avoided technology in his personal life and preferred handwritten letters over emails.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam remains an eternal source of inspiration for his unparalleled contributions to science, education, and the betterment of society. His legacy continues to guide future generations toward excellence and innovation.

Lesser-Known and Interesting Facts About A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Nicknamed "Kalam Sir" by Students:
Dr. Kalam was affectionately called "Kalam Sir" by students across the country, emphasizing his deep connection with the younger generation.
A Failed Rocket Launch Motivated Him:
The first SLV-3 launch in 1979, under Kalam's leadership, failed, but instead of demoralizing him, it strengthened his resolve to ensure success in the subsequent attempt.
He Declined to Fly in a Fighter Jet as President:
Although a lover of aeronautics, Kalam declined several opportunities to fly in fighter jets during his presidency, citing it as an unnecessary expense to the taxpayers.
Lived a Frugal Life:
Kalam had very few personal belongings at the time of his death. His possessions included a few clothes, books, and a veena.
Refused VIP Privileges:
Dr. Kalam rejected many luxuries offered to him during his tenure as President of India. He often preferred standing in lines and avoided special treatment.
Contributor to Indigenous Space Technology:
Besides missile development, Kalam played a critical role in developing India's first indigenous hovercraft while working with DRDO.
Lifelong Learner:
Even in his later years, Kalam constantly updated his knowledge by reading and engaging with the latest developments in science and technology.
Passion for Writing Letters:
Kalam made it a point to personally reply to letters written to him, especially those from students, often adding inspirational notes.
Practiced Yoga and Meditation:
He was a firm believer in yoga and meditation, which he practiced daily to maintain his physical and mental well-being.
A Prolific Public Speaker:
Kalam delivered over 5000 speeches during his lifetime, focusing on the potential of India and the role of youth in shaping the nation's future.
Refused to Marry for a Cause:
Kalam decided not to marry, dedicating his entire life to serving the nation and advancing its scientific and technological capabilities.
Preferred Technology-Free Living:
Despite being a scientist, he avoided unnecessary use of technology in his personal life and did not own a mobile phone or television.
Dreamt of India as a Superpower by 2020:
Kalam strongly advocated for a developed India by the year 2020, co-authoring the book India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.
Loved Children and Education:
He often spent time with underprivileged children, encouraging them to dream big. He believed education was the most powerful tool for empowerment.
Received a Simple Funeral:
Even in death, Kalam's humility shone through. His final rites were conducted in a simple manner in his hometown, Rameswaram.
Honorary Doctorates:
Kalam received honorary doctorates from over 40 universities, highlighting the global acknowledgment of his contributions.
Authored a Children's Book:
He wrote My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions to inspire children, recounting his life's lessons in an engaging manner.
Avoided Political Affiliation:
Despite being the President of India, he stayed politically neutral and earned the admiration of people across party lines.
Loved Tamil Literature:
Kalam was deeply influenced by Tamil literature and often quoted Tamil poets like Subramania Bharati in his speeches.
Carried a Vision Beyond Science:
He once said, “Dream is not what you see in sleep, it is the thing which doesn’t let you sleep,” encouraging people to take action toward their aspirations.

These lesser-known facts reveal the simplicity, humility, and brilliance of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, making him a cherished figure in the hearts of millions worldwide.

Search This Blog

Biography