Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Former Deputy Prime Minister of India Biography, height, weight, Age , wife, children and family and many more,

Biography of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel: Former Deputy Prime Minister of India

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the "Iron Man of India," was a key figure in India's struggle for independence and the subsequent unification of the country. Renowned for his leadership, diplomacy, and administrative acumen, he played a pivotal role in shaping modern India.

Personal Information

Full Name: Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
Birth Date: October 31, 1875
Birth Place: Nadiad, Gujarat, India
Death Date: December 15, 1950
Age at Death: 75 years
Nationality: Indian
Height: 5 feet 5 inches (165 cm)
Weight: Approximately 70 kg (154 lbs)
Eye Color: Black
Hair Color: Black (later gray with age)

Family Details

Father: Jhaverbhai Patel (a farmer)
Mother: Ladbai Patel (a deeply religious woman)
Wife: Jhaverba Patel (passed away in 1909)
Children:
- Maniben Patel (daughter)
- Dahyabhai Patel (son)

Early Life and Education

Sardar Patel was born into a humble peasant family in Gujarat. He displayed a remarkable determination from an early age, excelling in academics despite limited resources. Patel pursued his primary education in Karamsad and later studied law in England, qualifying as a barrister.

Personal Life

Patel married Jhaverba at a young age. After her untimely death in 1909, he remained deeply committed to his family while dedicating his life to public service. His bond with his children was strong, particularly with his daughter Maniben, who supported him throughout his political career.

Professional Life

Legal Career

After returning from England in 1913, Patel established himself as a successful lawyer in Ahmedabad. His legal expertise and persuasive skills earned him significant respect in the legal community.

Role in India's Freedom Struggle

Patel’s entry into politics was inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. He joined the Indian National Congress and became an influential leader in India’s freedom struggle. Key contributions include:

Kheda Satyagraha (1918): Led farmers in Gujarat to protest oppressive taxation.
Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): His leadership in this agrarian movement earned him the title "Sardar" (Leader).
Quit India Movement (1942): Played a significant role in mobilizing support for the movement.

Unification of India

As the first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, Patel's most significant achievement was the unification of over 500 princely states into the Indian Union. His diplomacy and firmness earned him the nickname "Iron Man of India."

Contributions and Legacy

Integration of Princely States: Patel’s efforts ensured a united and sovereign India.
Civil Services Reforms: Instrumental in creating the modern Indian Administrative Services (IAS).
Visionary Leadership: Advocated for strong central governance to maintain India’s unity.

Awards and Honors

Bharat Ratna (Posthumous): India’s highest civilian award in 1991.
Statue of Unity: World’s tallest statue (182 meters), built in Gujarat in 2018, dedicated to his legacy.

Interesting Facts About Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Patel was initially reluctant to join politics but was persuaded by Gandhi to participate in the freedom movement.
Known for his disciplined lifestyle, Patel woke up early and maintained a rigorous routine throughout his life.
Despite his stern image, Patel had a great sense of humor and was known for his sharp wit.
He declined to become India’s first Prime Minister, allowing Jawaharlal Nehru to take the role for the sake of national unity.
Patel was a staunch advocate of women’s rights and supported their active participation in politics.

Death

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel passed away on December 15, 1950, in Mumbai due to a heart attack. His death marked the end of an era, but his contributions to India’s independence and unity remain immortal.

Conclusion

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s life is a testament to resilience, leadership, and patriotism. His vision and efforts continue to inspire generations, making him one of India’s most revered national heroes.

Here are some lesser-known and interesting facts about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, apart from those mentioned in the biography:

Lesser-Known Facts About Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Late Start in Politics: Unlike many other freedom fighters, Patel started his political journey relatively late in life, after achieving considerable success as a lawyer.
Inspirational Encounter with Gandhi: Patel’s transformation into a nationalist leader occurred after hearing Mahatma Gandhi speak at a meeting in Gujarat. He was deeply inspired by Gandhi’s ideals and methods.
His Famous Title "Sardar": The title "Sardar," meaning leader, was bestowed upon him by the women of Bardoli after his success in the Bardoli Satyagraha in 1928.
Avid Reader and Writer: Despite his busy life, Patel was an avid reader and had a keen interest in history and law. He also wrote several letters and speeches that showcased his clear vision for India’s future.
Simplicity in Personal Life: Patel was known for his simple lifestyle. He often wore traditional Indian attire and lived modestly, despite his professional success and influence.
Refused British Titles: Early in his career, Patel refused British titles and honors, which was a bold statement against colonial rule.
Master Strategist: Patel was not just a leader but also a master strategist. His planning and negotiation skills were instrumental in the peaceful integration of 562 princely states into India.
Supporter of Local Industries: Patel was a strong proponent of promoting local industries and self-reliance, aligning with Gandhi’s vision of Swadeshi.
Crisis Manager: Patel was often referred to as a "crisis manager" due to his ability to handle complex political and social situations with tact and decisiveness.
Support for Education: Patel was deeply committed to education and supported the establishment of several educational institutions during his lifetime.
Against Communal Violence: He played a significant role in controlling communal violence during the partition of India and worked tirelessly to maintain peace and harmony.
Instrumental in Delhi's Reconstruction: After partition, Patel played a key role in rehabilitating refugees in Delhi and reorganizing the city post-independence.
Advocated Military Strength: Patel believed in a strong and modernized military for India and laid the foundation for its development as the Home Minister.
Mentor to Civil Servants: Patel was instrumental in establishing the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS), ensuring continuity in governance after independence.
Health Issues: Despite his significant contributions to the nation, Patel struggled with health issues in his later years, including high blood pressure, which eventually led to his death.
Early Advocate of Women's Rights: Patel actively encouraged women to participate in India’s freedom struggle, a progressive move for that time.
Emphasis on Unity: Patel’s famous quote, "Unity and integrity are the foundations of India," continues to resonate in the country’s political and social fabric.
Statue of Unity Tribute: The Statue of Unity in Gujarat, built in his honor, is the tallest statue in the world, standing at 182 meters (597 feet).
Opposed Partition: Patel was initially opposed to the idea of partition but later accepted it as a practical solution to prevent widespread communal violence.
Never Visited the USA or Europe: Despite being a global leader, Patel never visited the United States or Europe, focusing entirely on India's internal matters.

Legacy

These lesser-known aspects of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s life highlight his multifaceted personality and unwavering dedication to India. His contributions remain integral to the nation’s history and progress.

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